Understanding

BREAST RECONSTRUCTION

What is Breast Reconstruction?

Breast reconstruction is an increasingly common surgical procedure for women who have had a mastectomy. The procedure can create a breast that resembles a natural breast in appearance and form, and it is usually performed immediately after, or some months after a mastectomy.

There are two main types of breast reconstruction: implant and flap. In implant reconstruction, an implant is placed under the skin and muscle to recreate the shape of the breast. In flap reconstruction, skin, fat and muscle are taken from elsewhere on the body to make the new breast.

The procedure best for you will depend on a variety of factors, including your age, overall health, your body type and size, the shape and size of the other breast, the available body tissue, your preferences, and any necessary cancer treatments, such as radiotherapy.

Find a Surgeon Procedures Guide for Patients

CHOOSING A SURGEON YOU CAN TRUST

Plastic surgeons often work closely with breast surgeons. A plastic surgeon has access to the full range of reconstructive techniques. They can recommend and perform surgery that is individualised to the patient and most likely to provide a natural result. A breast surgeon is usually a general surgeon who has done additional training in diagnosing and treating breast cancer. This includes performing surgery (lumpectomy or mastectomy), to remove the breast cancer, and often some lymph nodes.

Some breast surgeons also perform some reconstructive procedures, most commonly implant reconstructions. In contrast a plastic surgeon primarily specialises in reconstructive procedures, including the full range of breast reconstructions after cancer surgery.

We highly recommend you look for the Australian Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) logo and certificate on a surgeons website, or ask for this in clinic.

Membership in ASPS is by invitation only for FRACS-certified surgeons who have undergone extensive training. A FRACS accreditation ensures expertise in reconstructive and cosmetic plastic surgery, backed by the Australian Medical Council.

Find a surgeon Video Q&A Podcast Blogs